NIBA Journal

Insights, analysis, and updates from the National Introducing Brokers Association

NIBA Briefings
2 min read

Takeaways from the Due Diligence for IBs using CTA Programs Panel

The recent NIBA Conference panel Due Diligence for IBs using CTA Programs proved to be a lively discussion with strong input from the conference participants, which included both CTAs and IBs currently marketing managed futures programs. A short list of takeaways from the discussion: While CTA databases provide a lot of information on CTAs an IB should verify on their own database information. A CTA should have a 13-column spreadsheet and a completed due diligence questionnaire. They are industry standard. If they do not, it is a red flag. More and more CTAs are getting their track records audited. Entering into a marketing relationship with a CTA is like getting married – don’t get married to someone you don’t trust. A marketing agreement with a CTA should be in writing. The material business points that the arrangement should cover are: (a) compensation, (b) exclusivity, (c) capacity rights, and (d) whether...

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NIBA Briefings
1 min read

Advice for Brokers Selling CTAs

1. Don’t sell anything, ever, that doesn’t have an audited Track Record. If you are selling unaudited investment managers, you are selling fantasy. 2. Don’t sell anything you don’t understand. That’s how people got involved with Madoff. 3. Don’t sell anything you don’t own. Have your lawyer check your contract with your CTA. If it isn’t bullet proof, if you aren’t 100% certain of getting paid, then expect to get cheated. 4. Own the costs and benefits you add to your investment managers. You are adding cost. So, you need to find ways to add value. For example, if you have the negotiating strength, press your investment managers to lower their fees. By Fred Gehm fredgehm@tds.net Fred Gehm is an investment consultant, a former columnist forMARHedge, and the author of the forthcoming book, Trust is Not an Option: The Practical Paranoid’s Guide to Evaluating and Selecting Investment Managers. You can...

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NIBA Briefings
4 min read

Five Ideas of CTA Due Diligence Part 2

In Part 1 of the article Five Ideas of CTA Due Diligence, we discussed several foundational concepts to keep in mind when applying a research due diligence process to a Commodity Trading Advisor. At the heart of a due diligence process is to understand as much about the manager as possible. A couple of years ago I met a journalism professor and I mentioned the students in my graduate level managed futures course at DePaul University write due diligence papers on managers. He said the due diligence process is very similar to how he teaches his investigative journalism students. Until he mentioned it, I never thought about it in those terms, but he was correct, it is the same process as investigative journalism and one can use similar techniques. During the NIBA due diligence panel I was a part of on September 18, 2013 some of the audience questions included...

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Member Announcements
2 min read

NIBA September Fall Membership Conference

544x376 Normal 0 false false false EN-US JA X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} Dear Members, “The AML session was the best I’ve ever attended...” “Loved the CTA Due Diligence session...” “Legal Update is always my favorite part of the NIBA Conference. I get so much information I don’t get anywhere else...” These are the top three comments heard from attendees at our September Fall Membership Conference. Several ‘old’ members told me this meeting was the best in last few years because: (i) every session provided information CFTC registrants/NFA members need in order to keep up with the numerous changes taking place in the industry; (ii) the presentations explained how to put the information into action; and, (iii) the full-day event meant there were more sessions to choose from. I also met...

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NIBA Briefings
4 min read

Fed Likely to Postpone QE Tapering Decision Into 2014

The Federal Reserve is likely to postpone any decision on exiting or tapering its quantitative easing program until 2014. Current members of the FOMC are hyper-sensitive to economic data, especially regarding US labor markets. The government shutdown and debt ceiling debate has negatively impacted economic growth as well as made what economic data that is being released suspect in terms of informational value. Our own view is that the events in Washington, DC, will possibly cost the US economy about 1.5% real GDP growth in Q4/2013. Our projections back in the summer of 2013 were for a 2% annualized growth rate in Q4/2013, and now we have lowered our projection to 0.5% real GDP growth. The Fed will likely want to wait on more dependable evidence to form its own conclusions, and thus any decision on QE is now on hold. A key problem stemming from the government shutdown is...

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NIBA Briefings
2 min read

Futures Market Education and The Equity World

As the retail futures industry navigates the equity world, it’s important for everyone within the industry to focus on educating their clients and prospects about futures trading. We know that people trade futures markets for a variety of reasons and helping your clients understand what the markets may offer them is one of the first steps to take. Market education, along with product awareness, is the foundation that provides the new or maturing futures trader with the greatest chance for success. Once a customer understands the basics of futures, it becomes easier to build awareness of the benefits. Efficiency in capital use and seamless access across different asset classes are concepts that can generate market interest and growth. One of the most important questions I received while on this panel was, “As we grow our business, is it Equities vs. Futures or Equities with Futures?” At CME Group we believe...

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NIBA Briefings
4 min read

AML Discussion at the 2013 NIBA Conference

Normal 0 false false false EN-US JA X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} The NIBA conference held in Chicago last month offered a wide variety of informational sessions applicable to Introducing Brokers’ business. My compliments to Melinda Schramm and the NIBA board for assembling a conference schedule that covered topics of importance to the IB community, many of which were very timely, and provided an essential understanding of certain issues that currently impact IB business. I participated on the panel discussion on Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”) with attorney Neal Stevens, who provided a comprehensive overview of AML requirements, and NFA Associate Director, Valerie O’Malley, who discussed common deficiencies found in NFA reviews and their consequences. My focus was on the operational aspects of effective AML procedures and relevant...

By NIBARead article
3 min read

AML Guidance for IBs Regarding Unusual Situations

CFTC, FinCEN and Treasury have provided guidance in a Q&A format regarding certain unique circumstances relating to IBs and the Customer Identification Program (CIP). These include: New Co-Owner of Account: If a person becomes a co-owner of an existing account, then the new co-owner is a customer to which the IB must perform the CIP. Rural Customer Without Address: If a customer lives in a rural area and does not have a residential or business address, then the IB may get the number on a roadside mailbox on a route route. A route route is a description of the approximate area where the customer is located. If no such number exists and there is no residential or business address for next of kin or another contact individual then a description of the customer's physical location suffices. US Customer Without TIN: If a US customer does not have a TIN, the...

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